[화성고 추가지문 분석1] 10. The population crisis is here now,

10,

The population crisis is here now, and it is the destruction of present and future civilizations. The world has two choices. Either we drastically alter our concepts of marriage and child bearing and the customs attached to them, to where we have but two children per family, or the wealthy will continue to devour the poor at an ever increasing rate. At the same time, the environment will steadily grow worse, thus being able to support fewer and fewer people. Why is there a crisis and what has brought it about? The principal reason for current overpopulation of people in the world is that through man's intellect, science and technology, we have achieved a through man's intellect, science and technology, we have achieved a low death rate. The control of untimely death by scientifically applied humanitarianism has created a self-supported monster. Babies now have a greater chance of living long enough to produce children in turn --- hence a population explosion. Not long  ago, from 250 to 300 out of every 1,000 babies born died in infancy; now form four-fifths to nine-tenths of the babies who used to die survive. If we are going to have a low death rate culture -- and, of course, we all want our babies to live --- the we must also adopt a low birth rate culture. If babied of the future are to live, there must be fewer of them. No matter how much food there is, it is obvious that the birth rate cannot continue to exceed the death rate.

 

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